Have you been arrested for criminal threats in Los Angeles, CA? It can be easy for emotions to run too high during a verbal argument and lead to serious criminal charges. Whether you have been falsely accused or you did not mean words said in anger, you face criminal charges with stiff penalties. At The Rodriguez Law Group Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorneys, we have represented clients facing criminal charges for more than 20 years. Contact our law office today to schedule a free consultation at (213) 995-6767 with an experienced Los Angeles criminal threats attorney who can help.
How The Rodriguez Law Group Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorneys Can Help if You’re Arrested for Criminal Threats
- Protect your legal rights and offer sound legal advice
- Investigate your case to gather positive evidence and identify the victim’s motives for false accusations
- Determine if your constitutional rights were violated
- Assess any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case against you
- Seek reduced charges or a dismissal of your charges
- Fight for alternative sentencing and penalties to avoid a strike offense
- Present a persuasive defense to a jury if your case goes to court
What Are Criminal Threats in California?
Under California Penal Code Section 422, criminal threats (formerly known as terrorist threats) are defined as threats that make someone else fear great bodily injury or death. It covers verbal threats and threats in any type of communication like email, text, or writing. The First Amendment grants all U.S. citizens freedom of speech, but it does not cover threats of violence that cause someone else to fear for their life or safety. Penal Code Section 422 is often used in connection with domestic violence cases, but it may cover many situations. For example, someone can be charged with making criminal threats after a heated argument with a neighbor, a stranger at a bar, a store employee, or online. It covers threats directed toward a victim and threats to third parties or family members if the intent is if they intend injury. Making a criminal threat is a wobbler offense in California. This means it can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances. To determine whether the offense will be a felony or misdemeanor, many factors may be considered, such as whether:- The defendant has a prior criminal record, particularly a conviction for violent crime
- A prior offense involves the same victim
- The threats involve domestic violence
- The defendant threatened to kill the victim or commit a very serious violent offense
- The victim suffered sustained fear
- Threats were in retaliation for calling police
- The threat seemed credible, specific, and the defendant intended to follow through
What Are the Penalties for Criminal Threats in Los Angeles, California?
Even if you did not intend to follow through on a threat, you can still face harsh penalties if convicted. When charged as a misdemeanor, criminal threats are punishable by:- Up to 1 year in county jail
- A fine of up to $1,000
- Summary or informal probation
- Mandatory anger management program
- Loss of gun ownership rights
- Loss of professional license and credentials
- Restraining order to protect the victim
- Up to 3 years in state prison
- A fine of up to $10,000
- Formal probation
- Mandatory anger management classes
- Restraining order
- Strike under the Three Strikes Law
What Defenses Are Available in a Criminal Threats Case in Los Angeles, CA?
There are many possible defenses available when you are accused of making criminal threats. We will fight for the best possible outcome, such as reduced charges, an acquittal, dismissed charges, or alternative sentencing options. The prosecution has the burden of proving several elements of your criminal threats charge beyond a reasonable doubt, including:- You intentionally made threats of death or serious bodily injury to someone else,
- Your threats were in writing, verbal, or using electronic communication,
- The threats were intended to be received as a threat,
- The threat was specific, unconditional, and immediate enough under the circumstances to convey it could happen, and
- The threat caused the victim to have reasonable fear for their safety or the safety of someone else
- The threat was vague. The prosecution must show you had a specific intent to threaten someone. An ambiguous threat, such as “I’ll get you back for what you did,” is not enough.
- The victim’s fear of the threat was unreasonable. If the threat was unreasonable or the victim has reason to believe you cannot carry out the threat, it is not a criminal threat. For example, threatening to shoot someone with a missile is unreasonable. A threat to assault or kill someone tomorrow when they are on the other side of the country may also be considered unreasonable.
- False accusations. These accusations may have been made due to jealousy, anger, or during a heated custody battle.
- Your threat did not rise to the level of a criminal threat. If you only threatened property damage or slight harm, such as pushing someone, it is not enough to be a criminal threat.
- The victim’s fear was fleeting and temporary. The prosecution needs to show the victim experienced sustained fear and that it was reasonable.